The Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) created a formula in the late 1990s that credit information affects insurance scores. Scores were generated in correlation with expected claims costs by using different weights for variables from the same aggregate data. Higher costs of claims are expected for those of low credit ratings, assuming that all other factors remain constant. With this new formula created by FICO, auto insurance companies now incorporate the use of credit ratings to assess risks and providing rates.
According to a representative of the Property Casualty Insurers Association of America, companies holding more than 90% of the auto insurance market share employ credit histories in setting premiums. The Insurance Information Institute notes that most insurers use insurance scores “to screen new applicants for insurance and price new business.” Use of insurance scoring to underwrite and price auto insurance is indeed widespread.
A recently published report by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution discusses how the use of credit scoring by most large insurers impacts auto insurance premiums for Georgians. The report notes that “drivers with the worst credit histories are routinely charged about double the price that those with pristine credit pay for the same coverage” and that “a terrible credit report is usually as costly-if not more so-than a drunken driving conviction”. A study completed by the Texas Department of Insurance found that the influence of credit scores on premiums varies widely, from 11% to 400%. What both of these studies show is that credit scores can seriously impact premium levels, depending upon the risk presented.
There are many reasons why someone might have a low insurance score. In order to have good credit, a person must have had debt and paid off that debt in a timely way. Low income persons may have a difficult time showing sufficient resources to get credit (e.g., may not possess enough money for a down payment on a mortgage, especially if living in an expensive urban area like San Francisco or New York). Young persons like recent high school or college graduates may need to buy auto insurance coverage but have no credit cards or other record of debt. Some persons of any age simply think it imprudent to use much credit, preferring instead to pay cash whenever possible. In each of these three instances, the persons involved may have very limited or no credit history. Opponents of credit scoring suggest that those with insufficient credit history get penalized when insurance scores are used, even though they may have spotless driving records.
Observers also point out that the insurance scoring process is not transparent to consumers. Insurance companies do not have to disclose what formula they employ in setting rates, how insurance scores are calculated, or exactly which credit factors account for their rate changes. Consumers can feel hamstrung as a result, wondering how they can lower their premiums when they do not understand why they are high in the first place.
The use of credit should be handled and monitored carefully and in a responsible manner. Auto insurance premiums can definitely be affected by any negative impacts in your credit ratings.
The road to financial success is paved in your financial blueprint and daily activities. If you are looking for the best insurance premium for your vehicle needs, shop the web for a quote comparison website.